October 21, according to The Decoder, before OpenAI Andrej, an artificial intelligence researcher with Tesla Karpathy In a recent interview, it was said that the current focus was "Agent AI"The heat is too exaggerated and there is a clear gap between reality and expectations。
He said, "These models can't work like human interns or professional staff," and predicted that it might take about 10 more years to get real Agent AI。
Karpathy noted that the current large model was seriously deficient in terms of core awareness, multi-modular processing, long-term memory and complex mandate implementation。
Even advanced models such as GPT-5 Pro can, in his view, only function in narrow scenarios such as the "Auxiliary Tool for Code Analysis" and its true value remains at the "Auto Completion" level。
At the data level, Karpathy criticized the poor quality of the available training language, with a large number of Internet content being “debris, symbols and noise”, leading to a model relying more on memory than understanding。
He stressed that future breakthroughs should come from “quality, filtered data” and called on industry to value professional content creators。
For the way forward, Karpathy does not believe that a single technological singularity will emerge, but rather relies on "better data, stronger structures, more efficient learning methods and faster hardware" to move forward。
At the same time, he stressed that, in the long term, language models needed to be learned through interaction with the environment and not just copying texts。